COVID-19: How to Isolate and Notify Close Contacts for Health Care Workers

Reviewed on: August 26, 2024

Student Health on Haven is available to you as a resource for support while you isolate, rest, and recover. This page provides isolation guidance for students enolled in clinical programs. For all other students, please review the recent announcement: updated COVID-19 guidance for the Columbia community.

Isolation

Recent Exposures and Close Contacts

All students enrolled in a clinical program who have a confirmed positive diagnostic test for COVID-19 must isolate for at least 5 days before returning to work or class. Day 0 is considered the first day of symptom onset or the day of your first positive PCR or antigen test.

There are no exceptions or exemptions for isolation. All health care workers, including all students enrolled in clinical programs, that test positive by either antigen or PCR testing—regardless of symptoms, previous infection*, or vaccination/booster status—must isolate for at least 5 days.

After you have completed isolation and have recovered from COVID-19, you do not need a negative test to return to work or class.

Your isolation period may extend depending on the following:

  • If you are asymptomatic and continue to remain asymptomatic after 5 days of isolation: You can end isolation on day 6. Continue to mask around other people both indoors and outdoors for an additional 5 days.
  • If your symptoms are significantly improving AND you are fever-free without the use of any fever-reducing medication for at least 24 hours after 5 days of isolation: You can end isolation on day 6. Continue to mask around other people both indoors and outdoors for an additional 5 days.
  • If you are unable to wear a well-fitting mask around others for 5 days after a 5-day isolation, you must isolate for at least 10 days.
  • If you are moderately to severely immunocompromised, you must isolate for at least 10 days
  • If you are severely ill with COVID-19 you should isolate for at least 10 days. Schedule a telehealth appointment with Medical Services to assess your symptoms before ending isolation.

You must isolate if:

  • You've been diagnosed with COVID-19.
  • You are symptomatic and awaiting test results to determine if you are positive for COVID-19.
*You may test positive via PCR for up to 90 days after a COVID-19 infection. If you test positive via antigen testing within 90 days of your last infection and present with new symptoms, it is likely that you are experiencing a new infection. Make an appointment with a medical provider to determine if you should continue to isolate.

As of August 12, 2023, people who have been in close contact with someone who was infectious with COVID-19 and have no symptoms are no longer required to quarantine, regardless of vaccination/booster status. Day 0 is considered the day of your latest exposure.

For all ASYMPTOMATIC close contacts:

  • Wear a well-fitting mask anytime you are around others and in indoor public spaces for at least 10 days.
  • You do not need to quarantine and may go to work or class while monitoring your symptoms for 10 days.
  • Testing is recommended no sooner than day 5 after an exposure.
  • If you test negative on your first antigen test, test again in 48 hours. If your second test is negative, you do not need to quarantine. Antigen testing does not definitively rule out the possibility of COVID-19 infection; read more about the FDA recommendations for serial antigen testing to improve test accuracy.
  • If you test positive, immediately isolate for a minimum of 5 days. Day 0 is the day of your positive test. 

For all SYMPTOMATIC close contacts, regardless of vaccination/booster status:

  • Schedule a COVID-19 test or use an at-home test as soon as possible and isolate while waiting for results.
  • Reinfections are possible with new COVID-19 sub-variants, so if you develop new symptoms after recent COVID-19 infection (within the last 90 days), obtain antigen testing and begin isolation immediately if you test positive.
  • Symptomatic contacts can schedule testing with any off-campus facility that offers testing, or use an at-home antigen test. CUIMC students can schedule a telehealth appointment with Student Health on Haven through the Student Health Portal. Read more about COVID-19 Testing for CUIMC Students.
    • If your test is positive, you should isolate immediately for at least 5 days. Day 0 is the day of your positive test.
    • If your PCR test is negative, you may return to campus for work and class when your symptoms subside, and should mask indoors where required and in crowded spaces outdoors while you continue to monitor symptoms for at least 10 days after your latest exposure.
    • If your antigen test is negative, plan to test again in 48 hours. If your second test is also negative, you may return to campus for work and class when your symptoms subside, and should mask indoors where required and in crowded spaces outdoors while you continue to monitor symptoms for at least 10 days after your latest exposure. Antigen testing does not definitively rule out the possibility of COVID-19 infection; read more about the FDA recommendations for serial antigen testing to improve test accuracy.

Through day 10, all close contacts, regardless of symptoms or vaccination/booster status must:

  • Wear a well-fitting mask any time you are around others indoors or outdoors. Do not go to places where you are unable to wear a mask.
  • Avoid traveling or being around people who are at high risk for developing a severe COVID-19 infection.
  • Continue daily symptom monitoring and follow the latest public health recommendations, including handwashing.
  • Self-isolate immediately and obtain testing if any symptoms develop.

What to Do if You've Been Asked to Isolate

Regardless of your vaccination/booster status, you should isolate immediately and continue isolation for at least 5 days from the date of your positive test unless you receive different guidance from your local public health authority or medical provider.  Please use the isolation criteria listed above to determine the length of your isolation.

All CUIMC students must complete isolation as required before returning to work or class on campus. You cannot reduce the length of your isolation period, even if you later test negative for COVID-19.

Remain in Your Home or Room 

Do not go out, except for emergencies or when recommended by a medical professional. If you must leave your home, try to do so during off-hours and avoid places where people are congregating. Additionally:

  • Maintain distance (~ 6 feet or 2 meters) from others. If you must pass through a common space in your home, wear a mask and try to avoid common spaces if others are present.
  • Arrange for groceries, items from a food pantry, or take-out food to be delivered to you.
  • Consider laundry and dry-cleaning services that have contact-less drop-off.
  • If possible, seek out someone who can assist you with getting packages or other deliveries from the lobby.
  • Partners and spouses should not have shared sleeping arrangements during isolation or quarantine.
  • If sharing a bathroom, the person who is isolating should clean and disinfect the frequently touched surfaces in the bathroom after each use.
  • Do not use public transit.
  • If you have a pet, be sure to have supplies and care for them too. Arrange for friends or professional services to walk your dog for you.

If you MUST go outside:

  • Wear a well-fitted, non-cloth face covering at all times.
  • Maintain distance (~ 6 feet or 2 meters) from others.

Isolating in On-Campus Housing

If you are living in an on-campus apartment, you should stay in your private bedroom as much as possible. Wear a mask when entering shared spaces and wipe down high-touch areas with disinfecting wipes frequently.

Contact housingservices@cumc.columbia.edu if:

  • You are a resident of 50 Haven.
  • You have concerns about your ability to safely isolate.  

Get Supplies

You will want to have the following personal items:

  • Enough clean clothes and bedding for at least 10 days
  • Your cell phone, laptop, and any chargers
  • Self-care kit
  • Any toiletries you use
  • Eyewear (glasses, contacts)
  • Any prescription and non-prescription medications
  • Food and supplies for your pets

Create a Self-Care Kit

Create a self-care kit that contains:

  • Digital thermometer (for daily use)
  • Hand sanitizer (for times you can’t wash)
  • Disinfecting wipes (for cleaning, as needed)
  • Refillable water bottle (stay hydrated!)
  • Daily Temperature and Symptom Log

Monitor Your Symptoms

Keep track of any symptoms and watch for these symptoms in particular:

  • Fever (above 100.4°F)
  • Cough
  • Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
  • Fatigue
  • Muscle or body aches
  • Headache
  • New loss of taste or smell
  • Sore throat
  • Congestion or runny nose
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Diarrhea

Monitoring Your Symptoms

Please take your temperature twice daily and record your symptoms on the Daily Temperature and Symptom Log.

If your symptoms are mild and you have no underlying health conditions that put you at higher risk for more severe illness, please continue to isolate, monitor your symptoms, and reach out to Medical Services at 212-305-3400 (option 1 during buisness hours and option 8 after hours) or your medical provider if you need assistance.

If any of the following applies to you, please schedule a telehealth appointment with Medical Services via the Student Health Portal as soon as possible:

  • You are not up to date with COVID-19 vaccination or have never been vaccinated. Individuals who are unvaccinated or not up to date may be at higher risk for more severe illness.
  • You have an underlying health condition that puts you at higher risk for more severe illness.
  • You have severe or concerning symptoms.

If you are experiencing serious or critical symptoms (e.g., chest pain, shortness of breath, etc.), call 911 immediately. 

If you have questions or an urgent concern and Student Health on Haven is closed, please call our after-hours service by dialing 212-305-3400, option 8 for medical concerns, and option 7 for mental health concerns.

Close Contacts

You can infect others with COVID-19 starting two days before any symptoms develop, or two days before your positive test, whichever is earlier. If you have been in close contact with anyone during your infectious period, you should notify these close contacts immediately, so they are aware and can take appropriate action.

Definition of Close Contact

A close contact is defined as someone who has been within 6 feet for at least 10 consecutive minutes OR within 6 feet for at least 15 cumulative minutes over a 24-hour period of someone with a confirmed positive COVID-19 test during that person’s infectious period.

Notifying Close Contacts

If you have been in close contact with anyone during your infectious period, you should notify these close contacts immediately, so that they are aware and can take appropriate next steps. 

If the close contact is ASYMPTOMATIC, regardless of vaccination/booster status:

  • They do not need to quarantine.
  • Testing is recommended no sooner than 5 days after they were last exposed. Asymptomatic close contacts can schedule testing with any facility that offers COVID-19 testing or use at an at-home antigen test. If they test positive, they should immediately isolate.
  • Antigen testing does not definitively rule out the possibility of COVID-19 infection; read more about the FDA recommendations for serial antigen testing to improve test accuracy.
  • Continue to wear a well-fitting mask anytime you are around others and in indoor public spaces for at least 10 days

If the close contact is SYMPTOMATIC, regardless of vaccination/booster status:

  • They should schedule a COVID-19 test or take an at-home antigen test as soon as possible and isolate while waiting for their results.
  • Reinfections are possible with new COVID-19 sub-variants, so if a close contact develops new symptoms after recent COVID-19 infection (within the last 90 days), they should obtain antigen testing and begin isolation if they test positive.
  • Symptomatic contacts can schedule testing with any off-campus facility that offers testing or use an at-home antigen test. CUIMC students can schedule a telehealth appointment with Medical Services through the Student Health Portal.
    • If their test is positive, they should isolate for at least 5 days. Day 0 is the day of their positive test.
    • If their PCR test is negative, they may return to work and class when their symptoms subside and should mask indoors where required and in crowded spaces outdoors and continue to monitor symptoms over the next 10 days.
    • If their first at-home antigen test is negative, they should test again in 48 hours. If their second test is also negative, they may return to work and class when their symptoms subside and should mask indoors where required and in crowded spaces outdoors and continue to monitor symptoms over the next 10 days. Antigen testing does not definitively rule out the possibility of COVID-19 infection; read more about the FDA recommendations for serial antigen testing to improve test accuracy.

Available Support and Resources

In addition to the information and resources outlined above, you are also encouraged to learn about the various university and New York City resources that may be helpful to you during what can be an overwhelming time.  

Academic Support from Your School or Program

Please reach out to your school or program leadership to help you plan for how to navigate your academic and research obligations during isolation.

After you have completed 5-10 days of isolation, you are not required to have proof of a negative test prior to returning to campus activities and/or living on campus.

Clinical Education

Clinical students concerned about exposures in clinical spaces should reach out to their program supervisors or preceptors for additional guidance in discerning close contacts that should be notified.   

Common Reactions to Being in Isolation

Although each person reacts differently to stressful situations that require changes in location or behavior, especially in isolation or quarantine, some common reactions include:

  • Anxiety, worry, or fear related to your health status or that of others
  • Anger or resentment at the inconvenience
  • Worry about not having your things with you or not doing your usual routine
  • Uncertainty or concern about how long you will need to remain in this situation
  • Relief at having some alone time to rest and catch up on reading
  • Loneliness or feeling cut off from life experiences
  • Boredom and frustration
  • Sadness or depression
  • Symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder

For support during this challenging time, please reach out to CUIMC Counseling Services at 212-305-3400 (option 7), available 24/7. We offer our full range of services, including individual and group sessions, virtually to all CUIMC students in isolation. 24/7/365 counseling support via chat and phone is also available through TELUS Health Student Support (formerly My SSP).

Medical Services (Student Health on Haven)

If any of the following applies to you, please contact Medical Services to schedule a telehealth appointment via the Student Health Portal as soon as possible:

  • You are not up to date with COVID-19 vaccination or have never been vaccinated against COVID-19. You may be at higher risk of more severe illness.
  • You have an underlying health condition that puts you at higher risk for more severe illness.
  • You have severe or concerning symptoms.

If you are experiencing serious or critical symptoms (e.g., chest pain, shortness of breath, etc.), call 911 immediately. 

If you have questions or an urgent concern and Student Health on Haven is closed, please call our after-hours service by dialing 212-305-3400, option 8 for medical concerns, and option 7 for mental health concerns.

 

Additional Resources

Read more about New York City-sponsored resources for residents impacted by COVID-19.